Tip pooling rules by state

Tip law has two layers: federal rules that apply everywhere, and state rules that can be much stricter. Find your state below for its tipped minimum wage, tip credit, and pooling rules — or start with the federal baseline.

The federal baseline (applies in every state)

Tips belong to employees. Under the FLSA, employers, managers, and supervisors may never keep any portion of employee tips — not from a tip jar, not from a pool, no matter how the pay is structured.

Tip pooling is generally legal, and employers can usually require it. But who may be in the pool depends on the tip credit: if the employer takes a tip credit (pays a cash wage below minimum wage), a mandatory pool may only include workers who customarily receive tips — servers, bussers, bartenders, runners, hosts. If the employer pays everyone full minimum wage with no tip credit, the pool may also include back-of-house staff like cooks and dishwashers.

The tip credit math: federally, employers may pay tipped workers as little as $2.13/hr in cash and count up to $5.12/hr of tips toward the $7.25 minimum. If tips don't cover the gap, the employer must make up the difference. Many states require a higher cash wage — and seven ban the credit entirely.

States with no tip credit ("one fair wage")

In Alaska, California, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, tipped workers receive the full state minimum wage in cash, and all tips come on top.

Every state's tipped wage & pooling rules (June 2026)

State Min wage Tipped cash wage Tip credit
Alabama $7.25 $2.13 $5.12
Alaska $13.00 Full min. wage Not allowed
Arizona $15.15 $12.15 $3.00
Arkansas $11.00 $2.63 $8.37
California $16.90 Full min. wage Not allowed
Colorado $15.16 $12.14 $3.02
Connecticut $16.94 $8.23 $8.71
Delaware $15.00 $2.23 $12.77
District of Columbia $17.95 $10.00 $7.95
Florida $14.00 $10.98 $3.02
Georgia $7.25 $2.13 $5.12
Hawaii $16.00 $14.75 $1.25
Idaho $7.25 $3.35 $3.90
Illinois $15.00 $9.00 $6.00
Indiana $7.25 $2.13 $5.12
Iowa $7.25 $4.35 $2.90
Kansas $7.25 $2.13 $5.12
Kentucky $7.25 $2.13 $5.12
Louisiana $7.25 $2.13 $5.12
Maine $15.10 $7.55 $7.55
Maryland $15.00 $3.63 $11.37
Massachusetts $15.00 $6.75 $8.25
Michigan $13.73 $5.49 $8.24
Minnesota $11.41 Full min. wage Not allowed
Mississippi $7.25 $2.13 $5.12
Missouri $15.00 $7.50 $7.50
Montana $10.85 Full min. wage Not allowed
Nebraska $15.00 $2.13 $12.87
Nevada $12.00 Full min. wage Not allowed
New Hampshire $7.25 $3.27 $3.98
New Jersey $15.92 $6.05 $9.87
New Mexico $12.00 $3.00 $9.00
New York $16.00 $10.65 $5.35
North Carolina $7.25 $2.13 $5.12
North Dakota $7.25 $4.86 $2.39
Ohio $11.00 $5.50 $5.50
Oklahoma $7.25 $2.13 $5.12
Oregon $15.05 Full min. wage Not allowed
Pennsylvania $7.25 $2.83 $4.42
Rhode Island $16.00 $3.89 $12.11
South Carolina $7.25 $2.13 $5.12
South Dakota $11.85 $5.93 $5.92
Tennessee $7.25 $2.13 $5.12
Texas $7.25 $2.13 $5.12
Utah $7.25 $2.13 $5.12
Vermont $14.42 $7.21 $7.21
Virginia $12.77 $2.13 $10.64
Washington $17.13 Full min. wage Not allowed
West Virginia $8.75 $2.62 $6.13
Wisconsin $7.25 $2.33 $4.92
Wyoming $7.25 $2.13 $5.12

Rates reviewed June 2026. Several states adjust rates mid-year and many cities set higher local minimums — always confirm with your state labor department. This is general information, not legal advice.

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